The Risks Of Car Accidents With Elderly Drivers

Car accidents involving elderly drivers are an increasingly significant concern in Illinois, reflecting nationwide trends as the population ages. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, adults aged 65 and older will account for nearly 20% of the population by 2030, compared to just 13% in 2010. While older adults bring years of driving experience, age-related declines in physical and cognitive abilities can increase their risk of accidents.

In this blog, our Illinois car crash attorneys explore car accidents involving elderly drivers, including the key statistics, contributing factors, legal considerations, and preventative measures to address and decrease such accidents in Illinois.

Elderly Driver Statistics in Illinois and Nationwide

Understanding the scope of elderly driver-related accidents requires a look at both state and national data.

Illinois-Specific Data

In 2022, Illinois saw a total of 272,492 motor vehicle crashes, with elderly drivers accounting for approximately 9% of all collisions. While this number might seem modest, older adults were involved in 13% of fatal crashes, underscoring their vulnerability in severe accidents.

Further data from the Illinois Department of Transportation (IDOT) highlights that drivers aged 75 and older are disproportionately involved in accidents at intersections, especially during left-hand turns.

National Data

Nationwide, nearly 47 million licensed drivers are aged 65 or older. According to the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS), older drivers are more likely to be involved in fatal crashes per mile driven than middle-aged drivers, though younger drivers still face higher overall risk.

In 2022, 5,626 drivers aged 70 and older died in crashes, a notable increase compared to previous years. This rise aligns with the increasing number of older drivers on the road.

Common Accident Scenarios Involving Elderly Drivers

Elderly drivers are more likely to be involved in certain types of accidents due to age-related physical and cognitive challenges:

Left Turns: Elderly drivers often have difficulty judging oncoming traffic speed and distance often leads to collisions.
Failure to Yield: Elderly drivers’ cognitive delays can cause slower reaction times at intersections or stop signs.
Rear-End Collisions: Elderly drivers’ reduced ability to brake quickly can result in rear-end accidents, particularly in high-traffic areas.

Factors Contributing to Accidents Among Elderly Drivers

Several factors contribute to the increased risk of accidents among elderly drivers:

Health Declines: As people age, their ability to process information, react quickly, and maintain motor skills diminishes. Conditions such as arthritis, vision impairments, and dementia can make driving more challenging.

Medications and Side Effects: Many older adults take multiple prescription medications, some of which can cause drowsiness, confusion, or delayed reactions. Combining these medications with driving can create dangerous situations.

Overconfidence in Driving Ability: Years of driving experience can lead to overconfidence, even as abilities decline. Some elderly drivers may resist acknowledging these changes, putting themselves and others at risk.

Legal Implications of Accidents Involving Elderly Drivers in Illinois

Determining Fault

Illinois follows an at-fault system, meaning the driver responsible for an accident is liable for damages. If an elderly driver causes an accident due to negligence, such as failing to yield or driving while impaired, they (or their insurance) are financially responsible for the resulting injuries and property damage.

Filing a Claim

Victims of accidents caused by elderly drivers can pursue compensation for:

Medical expenses
Lost wages
Pain and suffering

Working with an experienced Illinois car accident attorney ensures that victims understand their rights and maximize their recovery.

The Role of Insurance

While some may hesitate to pursue claims against elderly drivers, it’s important to remember that compensation typically comes from the at-fault driver’s insurance policy. Pursuing a claim not only secures justice for the victim but also reinforces the importance of road safety for all.

Illinois Licensing Regulations for Elderly Drivers

Currently, Illinois has some of the strictest licensing rules for elderly drivers in the U.S. While there is currently legislation being advanced to change these laws, after a certain age, Illinois drivers must meet certain thresholds in order to continue driving. These measures aim to ensure that older adults remain capable of driving safely:

In-Person Renewal: Drivers aged 75 and older must renew their licenses in person.
Vision and Road Testing: Each renewal requires vision and road tests to assess driving competence.
Renewal Frequency:
- Ages 81–86: Renewal every two years.
- Age 87+: Renewal annually.

Preventative Measures to Improve Elderly Driver Safety

Regular Medical Check-Ups: Encouraging older adults to undergo regular health screenings can identify conditions that might impair driving. Doctors can also adjust medications to minimize side effects.

Driver Refresher Courses: Programs tailored to older drivers, such as AARP’s Driver Safety course, help participants stay updated on road rules and adapt to age-related changes.

Advancements in Vehicle Technology: Modern cars equipped with advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) can significantly enhance safety for elderly drivers. Features like blind-spot monitoring, lane-keeping assistance, and automatic braking offer critical support.

Family Involvement: Families play a vital role in monitoring their loved ones’ driving abilities. Open, respectful conversations about safety and alternative transportation options can prevent accidents when an elderly family member has difficulty driving safely.

Alternative Transportation Options for Elderly Drivers

For elderly individuals who can no longer drive safely, Illinois offers several transportation alternatives:

Public Transit: Cities like Chicago have extensive bus and train networks.
Ridesharing Services: Apps like Uber and Lyft provide door-to-door service, often with senior discounts.
Paratransit Services: Programs like Pace Suburban Bus cater to seniors and individuals with disabilities.

How John J. Malm & Associates Can Help with your Car Accident Case

If you’ve been involved in an accident with an elderly driver, the dedicated Illinois accident attorneys at John J. Malm & Associates can guide you through the complex legal process. Our lawyers will:

Investigate the accident and gather evidence.
Negotiate with insurance companies.
Represent your best interests in court if necessary.

“Car accidents involving elderly drivers are a serious issue that requires compassion and attention. As aging impacts reaction times and decision-making, the risks on the road increase. Ensuring safety for all drivers while respecting the independence of older adults is a delicate balance that demands awareness, prevention, and legal advocacy.” – John J. Malm, Naperville car accident lawyer

Contact the Award-Winning Illinois Car Accident Attorneys at John J. Malm & Associates

Car accidents involving elderly drivers pose unique challenges in Illinois, balancing respect for older adults’ independence with the need for public safety. Through stricter licensing regulations, innovative vehicle technologies, and community support, these risks can be mitigated.

If you or a loved one has been injured in an accident involving an elderly driver, contact John J. Malm & Associates for a free consultation. Our team of top-rated Illinois car accident lawyers is committed to securing the compensation you deserve while advocating for safer roads for everyone.